He had two older sisters, Marie-Alexandrine (born 1794) and Louise-Alexandrine (1796–1797). Alexandre Dumas, engraving by Antoine Maurin.ĭumas Davy de la Pailleterie (later known as Alexandre Dumas) was born in 1802 in Villers-Cotterêts in the department of Aisne, in Picardy, France. His tongue was like a windmill – once set in motion, you never knew when he would stop, especially if the theme was himself." Birth and family General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, father of Alexandre Dumas. He also was the most delightfully amusing and egotistical creature on the face of the earth. He acknowledged and assisted his son, Alexandre Dumas fils, to become a successful novelist and playwright.Įnglish playwright Watts Phillips, who knew Dumas in his later life, described him as "the most generous, large-hearted being in the world. He was known to have had at least four illegitimate children, although twentieth-century scholars believe it was seven. Though married, in the tradition of Frenchmen of higher social class, Dumas had numerous affairs (allegedly as many as 40). In 1861, he founded and published the newspaper L'Indépendent, which supported Italian unification, before returning to Paris in 1864. Decades later, after the election of Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte in 1851, Dumas fell from favour and left France for Belgium, where he stayed for several years, then moved to Russia for a few years before going to Italy. At age 14, Thomas-Alexandre was taken by his father to France, where he was educated in a military academy and entered the military for what became an illustrious career.ĭumas's father's aristocratic rank helped young Alexandre acquire work with Louis-Philippe, Duke of Orléans, then as a writer, a career which led to early success. His father, General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, was born in the French colony of Saint-Domingue (present-day Haiti) to Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie, a French nobleman, and Marie-Cessette Dumas, an African slave. In the 1840s, Dumas founded the Théâtre Historique in Paris. He wrote numerous magazine articles and travel books his published works totalled 100,000 pages. Prolific in several genres, Dumas began his career by writing plays, which were successfully produced from the first. Since the early 20th century, his novels have been adapted into nearly 200 films. Many of his historical novels of adventure were originally published as serials, including The Count of Monte Cristo, The Three Musketeers, Twenty Years After and The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later. His works have been translated into many languages and he is one of the most widely read French authors. Marie-Cessette Dumas (paternal grandmother)Īlexandre Dumas ( UK: / ˈ dj uː m ɑː, d ʊ ˈ m ɑː/, US: / d uː ˈ m ɑː/ French: born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie ( ), 24 July 1802 – 5 December 1870), also known as Alexandre Dumas père, was a French novelist and playwright.
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